The government type of Morocco is constitutional monarchy featured with an elected parliament. In particular, Moroccans love drinking mint tea sweetened with sugar. Scenic and fertile, Morocco well merits the praise of a native son, the medieval traveler Ibn Baṭṭūṭah, who wrote that “it is the best of countries, for in it fruits are plentiful, and running water and nourishing food are never exhausted.”. Morocco's rail network is relatively safe and reliable, but accidents happen. Morocco is a water-scarce country confronted with dwindling groundwater reserves and a strong dependence on rain-fed agriculture. Corrections? there are many ways exploring Morocco such as taking a Tour around the country for multi days, or take Marrakesh as holiday base for a week or so then visit the beautiful surrounding Mountains and Atlantic Ocean coast and Sahara Desert. Stay alert and don't leave luggage unattended. Marrakech Is Great For. Lonely Planet's guide to Morocco. Located in northwest Africa, Morocco covers the territory of the Western Sahara. As a result, its coastal lands became prized areas for the empires that ruled the Mediterranean. The capital, Rabat, lies a short distance to the north on the Atlantic coast. Assistant Head, Eastern Services, British Broadcasting Corporation, 1944–56. Coffee table looking bare? Morocco is a country in North Africa. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Decline of traditional government (1830–1912), Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Morocco, Morocco - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Morocco - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The Moroccan spices today are used worldwide, and you can find dishes sprinkled with them in cities across Europe, America, and the Middle East. Morocco's long struggle for independence from France ended in 1956. Here you'll find epic mountain ranges, ancient cities, sweeping deserts â and warm hospitality. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The King of Morocco has extensive executive powers that also include dissolving parliament at will. The main source of water in th… Morocco's rich mix of Arabic, Berber and European cultural influences are reflected in the blue cities, maze-like souks and the remote mountain villages which dot the epic Atlas mountains. Yakutsk, Russia – The World’s Coldest City, 10 Of The Most Notorious Serial Killers In The World. Morocco is one of the single most popular overland travel destinations for independent travellers from Europe. Subsequent Moroccan kingdoms enjoyed political influence that extended beyond the coastal regions, and in the 11th century the first native Amazigh dynasty of North Africa, the Almoravids, gained control of an empire stretching from Andalusian (southern) Spain to parts of sub-Saharan Africa. UNESCO considers it to be the oldest university in the world. The government has continued to implement policies aimed at promoting competitiveness, diversification, and economic liberalization. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Morocco’s largest city and major Atlantic Ocean port is Casablanca. There was no much written about Morocco online back then, but these days you’re lucky that the research has been done for you. 2. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. La Pause. Morocco became a French protectorate in 1912 following the Treaty of Fes. Things to Do in Morocco, Africa: See Tripadvisor's 2,003,514 traveler reviews and photos of Morocco tourist attractions. You’re unlikely to ever be in any real physical danger in Morocco, but the petty crime and harassment require you to stay on guard — more so than other countries. The collection of blue-bottomed boats in Essaouira has become a monochromatic hallmark … It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. Furthermore, the country is slowly adopting English as a second foreign language. The King of Morocco has extensive executive powers that also include dissolving parliament at will. The main source of water in the country is the Moulouya River which gets its water from the Atlas and empties into the Mediterranean Sea. Neighbouring countries are: Algeria, Western Sahara & Spain. Geographically, Morocco is characterized by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert, and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Many passengers were injured or died. Lonely Planet photos and videos. The internationalized city of Tangier was turned over to the new country that same year. The government type of Morocco is constitutional monarchy featured with an elected parliament. Here you'll find epic mountain ranges, ancient cities, sweeping deserts – and warm hospitality. Discover sights, restaurants, entertainment and hotels. Read more about Morocco. "The Western Kingdom"; Berber : ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ Tageldit n Lmaɣrib), is a sovereign country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. The report given by the Industrial Statistics depicts that Casablanca maintains its historical position as the main industrial zone of the country. Where is Serengeti National Park? The south eastern region of the country is covered in a blanket of the world’s third largest desert, Sahara desert that stretches 3,600,000 square miles. Morocco is a gateway to Africa and a country of dizzying diversity. Private Museums. If you are trying to work out where to go in Morocco, think of it as a three tiered cake. His predecessor Mohammed Bin Aarafa took over and persistently pushed for Morocco’s independence, which was granted on March 2, 1956. Morocco uses the following: Voltage: 220 V, Frequency: 50 Hz, Power sockets: type C / E. If you have something that works in Europe, then it will be the same. Explore more. from $193/night. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It is bordered by the two countries of Western Sahara to the south and Algeria to the east. • Webpräsenz der Marokkanischen Regierung (u. a. arabisch, mazirisch, französisch, englisch) The Moroccan government has implemented policies to improve the infrastructure and make these shantytowns more livable. Morocco is part of the Maghreb region and shares its historical, cultural, and linguistic features with Tunisia, Algeria, Mauritania and Libya. The fragrant air of Morocco seems spiked with local spices. Driving your own vehicle in Morocco is easy, certainly compared to large cities like London and Paris. Agadir sits by the Atlantic Ocean on Morocco’s southern coast. Moroccan style is a new trend in decoration, which takes its roots from Moorish architecture. Release year: 2017. Other port cities include Tangier, on the Strait of Gibraltar, Agadir, on the Atlantic, and Al-Hoceïma, on the Mediterranean Sea. Though just an hour’s ride on the ferry from Spain, it seems very far from Europe, with a culture that is almost wholly unfamiliar.Travel to Morocco and you will uncover a country of arid deserts, spice-laden souks, and a melting pot of Berber and Arabian cultures. Be on the look-out for people trying to rip you off. Morocco is a member of the United Nations and belongs to the African Union (AU), Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union (UMA), Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the Non-Aligned Movement and the Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN_SAD). A duchess leads a group of high-society Madrid women to Melilla during the Rif War to open a hospital and nurse the wounded amid rough conditions. Starting with the Phoenicians, many empires established settlements in Morocco including the Romans, the Visigoths, the Vandals, and the Byzantine Empire. Français : Carte administrative vierge du Maroc, destinée à la géolocalisation. One of Morocco’s most popular cities, Marrakech has become an unmissable destination in recent years for those wishing to experience the beauty of Moroccan history and culture. Browse photos and videos of Morocco. Two small Spanish enclaves, Ceuta and Melilla, are situated on the country’s northern coast. Updates? 15.1 mi from Marrakech. Author of. The country is known for its rich history, diverse culture, magnificent tourism, and distinctive cuisines. The base is the Sahara Desert, with nomadic culture, oases and stunning dune landscapes dominating much of the landscape. The south eastern region of the country is covered in a blanket of the world’s third largest desert, Sahara desert that stretches 3,600,000 square miles. Find what to do today or anytime in February. Morocco borders Algeria to the east and southeast, Western Sahara to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. At the heart of each of them is the medina, or walled city, where fabulous Arabic and Andalusian architecture abounds and vendors sell precious goods in maze-like souks. Morocco: Love in Times of War. Contact us: [email protected] Useful Links The city walls are covered in colorful murals and the houses are painted white, evoking the white-washed towns of the Greek Islands. Spoiler alert: It's in North Africa. Bags feeling light? Things to Do Most overseas visitors focus their time in Morocco on the Imperial Cities of Fez, Marrakesh, Meknes, and Rabat. from $180/night. Situated on Morocco's North Atlantic coast, seaside Asilah is very popular with Moroccan vacationers who flock to its sandy beaches during the hot summer months. And from the bustling Medina of Marrakech to the mosaic of leather tanning vessels in Fes, Moroccan culture is still steeped in rich tradition. Morocco, mountainous country of western North Africa that lies directly across the Strait of Gibraltar from Spain. Morocco Animals — What Kind of Animals Live in Morocco? Morocco . Asni, Morocco. Morocco, mountainous country of western North Africa that lies directly across the Strait of Gibraltar from Spain. Although the country is rapidly modernizing and enjoys a rising standard of living, it retains much of its ancient architecture and even more of its traditional customs. In the 7th century, Arabs occupied the region, with their civilization surviving to date. Morocco's relationships vary greatly between African, Arab, and Western states. Morocco haes a coast on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait o Gibraltar intae the Mediterranean Sea. Home » World Maps » Africa » Morocco Morocco Map and Satellite Image Morocco is located in northwestern Africa. Episode 1 75m. It is also a port of call for European ships; Boulevard Hansali, which leads to the port, is lined with shops for tourists. Morocco is one of the most amazing, dazzling, (and sometimes frustrating) countries in the world. Morocco is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Alboran Sea, Algeria to the east, Western Sahara to the south, and Spain (Ceuta and Melilla) to the north. Unless you are purchasing something, they may get angry at you and even demand money … You might be told that you can pick a 2 or 3-day trip to the desert from Marrakesh and they’re the same, just one is longer. Berber Lodge. 25 Tips for Driving in Morocco & Why a Morocco Road Trip Is a MUST! It is the only African country with coastal exposure to both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Morocco is a Northern African country, located in the extreme northwest of Africa on the edge of continental Europe. 28.4 mi from Marrakech. Today it is the only monarchy in North Africa. Morocco’s landscape comprises of mountain slopes that transition to plateaus and valleys. Here, the wide-arcing culture of Morocco's Berber peoples is represented in dazzling displays of jewellery and artefacts. Asking random people where they think Morocco is located.. Morocco is part of the Maghreb region and shares its historical, cultural, and linguistic features with Tunisia, Algeria, Mauritania and Libya. The Jebel Toubkal is the highest point in Morocco rising 13,665 feet above sea level while Sebkha Tah is the lowest level rising 180 feet below sea level. Dig a bit deeper into Moroccan culture within the medina's many private museums. Casablanca Port is the largest port of North Africa, and one of the largest artificial ports of the world. Though, the capital city of Morocco is Rabat but Casablanca is the economic and business center of the country. The capital, Rabat, lies a short distance to the north on the Atlantic coast. The man-made port of Casablanca is protected from the sea by a breakwater and handles most of Morocco’s foreign trade. Find out by taking this quiz about Africa. 5. We have reviews of the best places to see in Morocco. In the 1970s, tens of thousands of Moroccans crossed the border into Spanish Sahara to back their government's contention that the northern part of the territory was historically part of Morocco. Morocco World News is dedicated to bringing the news of Morocco and the MENA region to a wide audience without bias or a political agenda. See all books in our shop. Omissions? Residential area along the coast of the Ceuta peninsula, Morocco. Morocco has a population of 34,343,219 people, comprising of the Arabs, Berbers, and Sunni Muslims. It has been made popular by the vogue of riad renovation in Marrakech. To experience the best of Morocco’s coast and beaches in the north, head for the cities of Tangier, Asilah, and Larache.For the best coastal spots towards the south, El Jadida, Essaouria, and Sidi Ifni are the standout contenders. Pickpocketing and petty theft on trains occurs. Following the Arab conquest of the late 7th century ce, the broader area of North Africa came to be known as the Maghrib (Arabic: “the West”), and the majority of its people accepted Islam. Only 15 percent of total agricultural land is irrigated, resulting in inefficient water use and management. 1. Occupying the northwest shoulder of the African continent, Morocco is rich with history and full of color. Stay on top of Morocco latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. Contemporary Morocco is a fascinating mix of Berber, Mediterranean, Andalucian and African traditions, which are present in the cuisine, clothing, music, language, customs and lifestyle. English: Blank administrative map of Morocco, for geo-location purposes. Although Rabat is Morocco’s capital city, the largest city by population is Casablanca. It is just across the Strait of Gibraltar from Gibraltar, and Mauritania in the south. Culture buffs. Esin Ustun (CC-BY-2.0) (A Britannica Publishing Partner) Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Cradled by the dunes of the Sahara, the Kingdom has been inhabited for hundreds of thousands of years. Mouth of the Wadi Bou Regreg and the medina (old city) of Rabat, Morocco. The traditional domain of indigenous peoples now collectively known as Berbers (self-name Imazighen; singular, Amazigh), Morocco has been subject to extensive migration and has long been the location of urban communities that were originally settled by peoples from outside the region. The age structure of the population comprises of 30.5% aged between 0-14 years, 64.3% aged between 15 and 65, and 5.2% aged over 65, meaning the majority of the population is productive. Morocco is known to have a diversity of cuisines following centuries of interaction with the outside world. It has coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean … The Strait of Gibraltar separates Spain from Morocco with a 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) span of water. It is bordered bi Spain tae the north (a watter mairch throu the Strait an land borders wi three smaw Spaingie-controlled exclaves, Ceuta, Melilla, an Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera), Algerie tae the east, ane Mauritanie tae the sooth. Toubkal National Park: An Easy Trek Around Imlil, Morocco Best Time to Visit Morocco: When Spring Is in the Air! View the Morocco gallery. The official language in Morocco is classical Arabic though the majority of the population speaks in distinct Morocco-Arabic dialects. The market, managed by 13 brokerage companies, was privatized in 1996 and has been regulated by an independent commission since. Air travel . Morocco’s largest city and major Atlantic Ocean port is Casablanca, an industrial and commercial centre. Being a constitutional monarchy kingdom, Morocco is considered to have a liberal economy governed by the law of supply and demand. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Morocco's best sights and local secrets from travel experts you can trust. Get your guidebooks, travel goods, even individual chapters, right here. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In October 2018, a train derailed between the cities of Sale and Kenitra. Morocco travel requires extra vigilance because it’s easy to have something happen to you. The beach is well-known for kitesurfing, while the town charms with narrow streets, red-and-blue-painted houses and ramparts that overlook the busy harbor. Travelers to Morocco love the country’s unspoiled beaches, majestic mountains, and picturesque ports of call. Situated on Morocco's Atlantic coast, Essaouira is a great place to get away from the heat and bustle of the bigger cities. The country Morocco is located on the continent of Africa. They’re NOT THE SAME trips and lead to different places! As part of their culture, the people of Morocco love football, which is the country’s most popular sport among all generations. MOROCCO - GEM OF WESTERN SAHARA COUNTRY. Controlled by Carthage from an early date, the region was later the westernmost province of the Roman Empire. The old city is famed for its abundant markets, with a maze of alleys and souks revealing new treasures at every turn, including aromatic spices, colorful textiles, sparkling lamps, and jewelry. Find what to do today or anytime in February. 983 reviews. The University of Al-Qarawiyyin (also: Al-Karaouine) – The Al-Qarawiyyin (al-Karaouine) Mosque and University in Fez, Morocco was founded by Fatima al-Fihri, a woman who had fled her homeland of Tunisia for Morocco, in 859 AD. from $704/night. In 1921, nurse trainees from Madrid's upper class open a hospital in Melilla for Rif War soldiers, finding friendship and romance while saving lives. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. I wrote a whole blog post devoted to safety in Morocco. Dreamy Overnight Escapes. Inland from the docks and the harbour is the old city, or medina, the original Arab town. What is Rhodesia called today? Morocco was made a French protectorate in 1912 but regained independence in 1956. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Cradled by the dunes of the Sahara, the Kingdom has been inhabited for hundreds of thousands of years. Morocco is one of the most important tourist destination in the world, each year over 10 million tourists discover this exotic country, the kingdom has some of the greatest beaches and most beautiful cities in North Africa, not to mention the Atlas mountains for hicking and of course the Sahara desert for those who whant to live a unique experience. Cradled by the dunes of the Sahara, the Kingdom has been inhabited for hundreds of thousands of years. 45 reviews. Smoking Kif in Morocco. The fragrant air of Morocco seems spiked with local spices. In most Moroccan cities, you may find small cafes where local men can be seen smoking their water pipes and playing cards or drinking tea. In the 1960s, the seaside town was a popular hangout for icons like Jimi Hendrix and Bob Marley. Morocco is ethnically diverse and rich in culture and civilization. The country is a major player in Africa economic affairs and is ranked as the fifth African country in terms of the purchasing power parity. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Morocco is a country in extreme northwest Africa, on the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Morocco is an exotic and authentic country which has so much to offer, exploring Morocco is always a unique and new experience. Its area—excluding the territory of Western Sahara, which Morocco controls—is slightly larger than the U.S. state of California. You should respect these at all times. It attained It has borders with Algeria to the east and the Spanish North African territories of Ceuta and Melilla on the Mediterranean coast in the north. The service industry accounts for over half of the country’s GDP while agriculture, manufacturing, and mining make the other half. Morocco has a single stock exchange, the Bourse Valeurs de Casablanca, which is the third largest in Africa after South Africa and Cairo. The region was first controlled by the Phoenicians who were later replaced by the Romans, Vandals, and Greeks. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Many rural communities rely on a single water source to sustain families and livelihoods. Things to Do in Morocco, Africa: See Tripadvisor's 2,009,175 traveler reviews and photos of Morocco tourist attractions. Morocco is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. Morocco’s landscape comprises of mountain slopes that transition to plateaus and valleys. Morocco is located in the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa. The government of Morocco has also played a significant part in popularizing these spices, through publicity as well as encouraging distinguished cookery authors to drum the support of these native spices. 334 reviews. The minority groups in the country include the Gnaoua and Haratin who are highly mixed or black. Morocco is located strategically at the entry to the Mediterranean Sea. Officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco, it neighbors Algeria to the East, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the North. It is located in the Maghreb region in the Northern and Western Hemisphere regions of the Earth. For Western visitors, Morocco holds an immediate and enduring fascination. Spoiler alert: It's in North Africa. Kasbah Tamadot. Neighbouring countries are: Algeria, Western Sahara & Spain. Morocco's culture has developed over centuries of influence from far and wide. It’s an hour crossing by ferry from Tarifa in Spain to Tangiers, Driving allows you to easily see the all the major sites and more. So the best time to visit Morocco is either March until May or September and October. Morocco annexed Western Sahara during the late 1970s, and even though the status of the territory remains unresolved, all maps in Morocco show Western Sahara as an integrated part of Morocco. Where to go in Morocco. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Ḥasan II mosque rising above the medina, or old city, in Casablanca, Morocco. | Morocco is a gateway to Africa and a country of dizzying diversity. Casablanca, Morocco: coastline. Stay on top of Morocco latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. In our shop. The central region is dominated by the Atlas Mountain while the Rif Mountain covers the north. We have given you a few of our highlights to help you get your head around where to go in Morocco, but it’s a big country, so you want to take your time deciding where you want to go, what you want to do, whether to focus on one area or dip in and out of both mountains and deserts, culture and kasbahs. Countries are: Algeria, Western Sahara, the Kingdom has been inhabited for hundreds of thousands of.... Style is a water-scarce country confronted with dwindling groundwater reserves and a country in! Western visitors, Morocco among men Haratin who are highly mixed or.... Mountain covers the territory of the most amazing, dazzling, ( and sometimes frustrating ) countries in bustling! 'S relationships vary greatly between African, Arab, and distinctive cuisines their civilization surviving to.. The east monarchy featured with an elected parliament … where to go in Morocco & Why a Morocco Trip. 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